No matter if you own a home recording studio or if you’re just getting started with music production, something you’re going to need to invest in is a DAW.

DAW stands for digital audio workstation. This is where you’ll record, edit, and produce audio files. And while all DAW software has a similar job, not all DAW software is the same. Some software is easier to navigate, some have more advanced features, some offer free plugins, and some are more suitable towards beginners than others.

When it comes time to buy your DAW, there are some things you’ll want to consider. Here are some questions to help you get started with the process.

What are my production goals?

First, think about your production goals and why do you want a DAW. There are a few main purposes as to why someone would want a DAW. These purposes include: tracking, producing, mixing, composing, live performance, songwriting, and virtual instruments.

Specific DAW software has different purposes. Knowing what your production goals are can help you begin to narrow your DAW options down. For example, if you’re composing, you’re going to want software that can record and edit. But if you are just mixing, you only really need something that can edit.

What is my budget?

So, the bad news is, money is one of those factors you’ll need to consider! The good news is that DAWs range dramatically in price! Some software, such as Garageband, is free and is ideal for beginners. However, the more professional software you’re looking for, the higher the price might be.

There are ways to save money, such as buying a pricey DAW but using free plugins. It all depends on what features you’re looking for. Keep in mind that many companies will offer a free trial of a DAW.

What type of operating system am I using?

Some DAWs can be used on both Mac and PC, however, some can only run on one system. Don’t make the mistake of buying software that will not run on your computer. Know what your operating system is before you invest in specific software.

However, you might want to consider purchasing something that runs on both Mac and PC. This way, if you ever chance operating systems, you won’t have to switch software. Not to mention, having software that runs on both could allow for additional collaborations in the future.

What type of plugins do I want to use?

You’re going to need to purchase plugins at some point. There are three types of plugins available and you need to ensure that your software is compatible with the plugins you’re planning on using.

Audio plugins (including EQ plugins) are used by many different types of software, though VST plugins are more commonly used and are also available for many types of software. You might also run into RST plugins, which are only available for a DAW known as Pro Tools. Ideally, your DAW will run both audio and VST plugins.

What are others using?

You should also consider what other producers are using. If your friends are using software that they like and have experience with, it might be easier to use the same software as them. This way, they can give you tips and possibly collaborate with you on projects.

They might also have had a negative experience with certain software. Taking their recommendations could save you money. If you don’t have any friends that are using software, ask for recommendations on social media or a message board. Someone will have an opinion!

What are my long-term goals?

Finally, think about your long-term goals. If you’re planning on making a production into a full-time career, it might not make sense to purchase a cheap DAW. You'll be missing certain features and will then have to spend money to upgrade your software later on.

However, if you’re considering recording and remixing as more of a hobby or you’re just interested in learning more, a free DAW or a cheap DAW might be a good place to start. They’ll have fewer features, which will make learning how to use them easier, plus they’ll be easier on your wallet.

Final thoughts

When it comes to choosing a DAW, make sure to read several reviews and try out several free trials before committing to a software. Learning how to use software might be challenging, but once you get the hang of it, you’ll be ready to launch out into the world of music production!